Hedgebanks are as much an iconic feature of Exmoor as the heather clad moorland itself; both a significant historic feature and valuable wildlife habitat supporting a wealth of species, including those of national and international importance.
In a national context, hedges growing on a stone faced or earth bank, are comparatively rare. On Exmoor, however, they are the traditional means by which field and property boundaries are recognised. They play a key part in defining the landscape character of the National Park and surrounding area. They contribute to agricultural management by providing shelter to livestock and crops, support valuable wildlife habitats, and are an important historical record of human activity.
Managing Exmoor's Hedges
Traditionally, Exmoor’s hedges have been managed by regular laying and banking-up to preserve them as stock proof features. Sympathetic management is the key to a healthy, stockproof hedge: over trimming is as detrimental as neglect.
Generations of farmers have managed the hedgebanks of Exmoor, to retain livestock and mark boundaries (often punctuated by veteran boundary trees).
When carrying out hedge restoration work, such as routine laying, coppicing, banking and tree planting, it is important that it is done at the right time of year. Laying and coppicing is normally undertaken during the winter months, between November and March, when the sap is not rising.