1. What is the difference between a Veteran Tree and an Ancient Tree?

The terms Veteran Tree and Ancient Tree are often used interchangeably. Strictly speaking a veteran tree is any tree which has passed its mature stage whilst an ancient tree is any tree which is truly old (ie over 300 years old).

2. Are Ancient Trees protected by legislation?

Not necessarily. The purpose of the Ancient Tree Hunt is principally to record trees for actual and potential wildlife value. A tree is protected if it harbours a protected species (for example, dormice and all species of bat) listed under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (and amended by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000). Trees are also afforded a limited degree of protection whilst being used by nesting birds. Permission must also be obtained before undertaking any works to a tree located within a Site of Special Scientific Interest, National Nature Reserve or Special Area of Conservation.

Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) are only placed on trees which are considered to be of high amenity value and where a perceived threat exists. Ancient trees could be included in this category. Currently very few Ancient Trees within the National Park are protected individually by a TPO, but all trees which fall within the 16 Conservation Areas in the National Park are protected collectively.

3. Do we record dead trees?

Yes. Deadwood invertebrates and decomposers form a vital part of most ecosystems so it is just as important to record dead trees.

Ancient Oak near Chidgley © Jeremy Sabel